Comic book sales have hit record highs due to the volume of comic book-based movies achieving great success. With each new movie and character announcement, collectors and investors feed off the speculation. Many collectors send their books for grading, certification, and encapsulation to protect their investments. The Exceptional Service Grading Company provides those services and wants to expand to assessing other publication formats, such as certifying large magazines and movie posters.

What is the company's financial position? Please refer to theincome statement and balance sheetfor the Exceptional Service Grading Company available here. perform a financial ratio analysis of the company using the following ratios:

• Gross profit margin
• Current ratio
• Debt ratio

Locate two other ratios to calculate. Define them and explain their purpose and how they add value to your analysis.

Select significant lines from the financial statements and provide an observation of their trends. For example, if the account is increasing or decreasing in value, what would that indicate?

• Draw some conclusions based on your observations. For example:
• Is there any viability for a new project?
• Why do you think the assets of the company went up from 2017 to 2018?
• What implications does this have?
• What follow-up questions do you have to ask the company's management?

Please

• Provide correct values for calculations.
• Explain your approach to the problem.
• Support your approach with references, and execute your approach.
• Provide an answer to the case study questions with a recommendation.

Balance sheets

Balance Sheet items 2018 2017

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash 456,500 222,400 Cash increase - due to no dividends paid in 2018

Receivables 3,936,400 3,320,000

Inventory 89,800 100,200

Other assets 1,169,500 934,300

Total current assets 5,652,200 4,576,900

Current ratio 2017:

Current ratio 2018:

LONG TERM ASSETS

Note Receivable 380,600 280,700 Some additional debt acquired in 2018

Equipment (net of depreciation) 975,000 1,017,800

Total long term assets 1,355,600 1,298,500

TOTAL ASSETS 7,007,800 5,875,400

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Debt ratio 2017:

Debt ratio 2018:

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable 2,783,100 2,805,700

Note payable (current maturities) 277,550 272,550

Other accrued liabilities 265,300 214,600

Total current liabilities 3,325,950 3,292,850

LONG TERM LIABILITIES

Notes payable (long term) 454,800 454,800

Long term accrued liabilities 389,550 320,250

Total long term liabilities 844,350 775,050

TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,170,300 4,067,900

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common stock 450,000 450,000

Retained Earnings 2,387,500 1,357,500

Total stockholders' equity 2,837,500 1,807,500

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY 7,007,800 5,875,400

Income Statement:

Income Statement items 2018 2017

Service Contract Revenues 9,200,000 6,595,400 Increase in contracts

Service Contract Costs (6,503,100) (4,957,800)

Gross Profit 2,696,900 1,637,600 Gross profit margin 2017:

Gross profit margin 2018:

General and Administrative Expenses (896,000) (756,000)

Operating Income 1,800,900 881,600 Increase in profit - see above comment

Gain on sale of equipment 59,900 7,700

Interest expense (69,500) (70,800)

Other expense (9,600) (63,100)

Income before taxes 1,781,700 755,400

Taxes (451,700) (300,900)

Net Income 1,330,000 454,500 Increase in net income from 2017-2018

Retained Earnings, Beginning Balance 1,057,500 1,053,000

2,387,500 1,507,500

Less: Dividends paid 0 (150,000) No dividend paid in 2018

Retained Earnings, Ending Balance 2,387,500 1,357,500