Question
Company ABC has a production line that produces two products, A and B. The company uses a traditional costing system, allocating overhead costs based on
Company ABC has a production line that produces two products, A and B. The company uses a traditional costing system, allocating overhead costs based on direct labor hours. The following information is available for the month of January:
- Product A: 1,500 units produced, 4,000 direct labor hours, $5,000 of direct materials, and $6,000 of manufacturing overhead allocated
- Product B: 2,500 units produced, 3,000 direct labor hours, $7,500 of direct materials, and $7,000 of manufacturing overhead allocated
- Total manufacturing overhead incurred for the month is $20,000
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system to allocate overhead costs. The company identified three activities that drive overhead costs: machine setup, material handling, and quality control. The following information is available for the month of January:
- Machine setup activity: 50 setups performed, $7,500 of costs incurred
- Material handling activity: 10,000 pounds of materials handled, $4,000 of costs incurred
- Quality control activity: 100 inspections performed, $8,500 of costs incurred
Determine the overhead cost per unit for each product using both the traditional costing system and the activity-based costing system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each costing system.
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