Comprehensive Problem 4-1
Skylar and Walter Black have been married for 5 years. They live at 883 Scrub Brush Street, Apt. 52B, Las Vegas, NV 89125. Skylar is a homemaker and Walter is a high school teacher. His W-2 form is located on the next tab. Skylar's Social Security number is 222-43-7690 and Walt's is 700-01-0002.
The Blacks incurred the following expenses during their move from Maine to Nevada in January of 2017:
Cost of moving furniture | $4,775 | Travel (2,988 miles at $0.17) | 508 | Lodging en route | 520 | Meals en route | 90 | House-hunting trip before the move | 750 | |
The school district reimbursed Walter $550 for moving expenses. These are reflected on his W-2. Walters previous job, as a high school teacher in Maine, was only 5 miles from his home. Skylar was unemployed prior to the move.
The Blacks own a ski condo located at 123 Buncombe Lane, Brian Head, UT 84719. The condo was rented for 183 days during 2017 and used by the Blacks for 17 days. Pertinent information about the condo rental is as follows:
Rental income | $16,000 | Mortgage interest reported on Form 1098 | 8,600 | Homeowners' association dues | 5,200 | Utilities | 1,200 | Maintenance | 3,800 | Depreciation (assume fully depreciated) | 0 | |
The above amounts do not reflect any allocation between rental and personal use of the condo. The Blacks are active managers of the condo.
Required: Complete Form 1040 and the schedules and forms provided for the Blacks.
If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".
Do not round any percentages.
If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
If required, enter a "loss" as a negative number on the tax form. Do not enter deductions as negative numbers.
Note: Special instructions for Form 8582: If required, use the minus sign to enter a "loss" as a negative number on the lines 1d, 4 and 16. However, per the instructions on the tax return, enter all numbers in Part II as positive amounts.
Complete the Blacks' Schedule E.
SCHEDULE E (Form 1040) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) | Supplemental Income and Loss (From rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, estates, trusts, REMICs, etc.) Attach to Form 1040, 1040NR, or Form 1041. Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleE for instructions and the latest information. | OMB No. 1545-0074 | 2017 Attachment Sequence No. 13 | Name(s) shown on return Walter and Skylar Black | Your social security number 700-01-0002 | Part I | Income or Loss From Rental Real Estate and Royalties Note: If you are in the business of renting personal property, use Schedule C or C-EZ (see instructions). If you are an individual, report farm rental income or loss from Form 4835 on page 2, line 40. | | A | Did you make any payments in 2017 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? (see instructions) | Yes | No | B | If "Yes," did you or will you file required Forms 1099? | Yes | No | 1a | Physical address of each property (street, city, state, ZIP code) | A | 123 Buncombe Lane, Brian Head, UT 84719 | B | | C | | 1b | Type of Property (from list below) | 2 | For each rental real estate property listed above, report the number of fair rental and personal use days. Check the QJV box only if you meet the requirements to file as a qualified joint venture. See instructions. | | Fair Rental Days | Personal Use Days | QJV | A | 3 | A | | | | B | | B | | | | C | | C | | | | Type of Property: | 1 Single Family Residence | 3 Vacation/Short-Term Rental | 5 Land | 7 Self-Rental | | 2 Multi-Family Residence | 4 Commercial | 6 Royalties | 8 Other (describe) | | Income: | Properties: | | A | B | C | 3 | Rents received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 | | | | | | | 4 | Royalties received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 | | | | | | | Expenses: | | | | | | | | 5 | Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 5 | | | | | | | 6 | Auto and travel (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 6 | | | | | | | 7 | Cleaning and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 | | | | | | | 8 | Commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 8 | | | | | | | 9 | Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 9 | | | | | | | 10 | Legal and other professional fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10 | | | | | | | 11 | Management fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 | | | | | | | 12 | Mortgage interest paid to banks, etc. (see instructions) . . . | 12 | | | | | | | 13 | Other interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 | | | | | | | 14 | Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 | | | | | | | 15 | Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 15 | | | | | | | 16 | Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 16 | | | | | | | 17 | Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 17 | | | | | | | 18 | Depreciation expense or depletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18 | | | | | | | 19 | Other (list) | Homeowners' Association Dues | 19 | | | | | | | 20 | Total expenses. Add lines 5 through 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 | | | | | | | 21 | Subtract line 20 from line 3 (rents) and/or 4 (royalties). If result is a (loss), see instructions to find out if you must file Form 6198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 | | | | | | | 22 | Deductible rental real estate loss after limitation, if any, on Form 8582 (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | 23a | Total of all amounts reported on line 3 for all rental properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23a | | | | | b | Total of all amounts reported on line 4 for all royalty properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23b | | | c | Total of all amounts reported on line 12 for all properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23c | | | d | Total of all amounts reported on line 18 for all properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23d | | | e | Total of all amounts reported on line 20 for all properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23e | | | 24 | Income. Add positive amounts shown on line 21. Do not include any losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 24 | | | 25 | Losses. Add royalty losses from line 21 and rental real estate losses from line 22. Enter total losses here | 25 | ( | ) | 26 | Total rental real estate and royalty income or (loss). Combine lines 24 and 25. Enter the result here. If Parts II, III, IV, and line 40 on page 2 do not apply to you, also enter this amount on Form 1040, line 17, or Form 1040NR, line 18. Otherwise, include this amount in the total on line 41 on page 2 . . . . . . . | 26 | | | For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. | Cat. No. 11344L | Schedule E (Form 1040) 2017 | |
Complete the Blacks' Form 8582.
Note: Only page 1 of the tax form is required. Special instructions for Form 8582: If required, use the minus sign to enter a "loss" as a negative number on the lines 1d, 4, and 16. However, per the instructions on the tax return, enter all numbers in Part II as positive amounts.
Form 8582 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) | Passive Activity Loss Limitations See separate instructions. Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1041. Go to www.irs.gov/Form8582 for instructions and the latest information. | OMB No. 1545-1008 | 2017 Attachment Sequence No. 88 | Name(s) shown on return Walter and Skylar Black | Identifying number 700-01-0002 | Part I | 2017 Passive Activity Loss | | Caution: Complete Worksheets 1, 2, and 3 before completing Part I. | Rental Real Estate Activities With Active Participation (For the definition of active participation, see Special Allowance for Rental Real Estate Activities in the instructions.) | | | | 1a | Activities with net income (enter the amount from Worksheet 1, column (a)) | 1a | | | | | | b | Activities with net loss (enter the amount from Worksheet 1, column (b)) | 1b | ( | ) | | | | c | Prior years' unallowed losses (enter the amount from Worksheet 1, column (c)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1c | ( | ) | | | | d | Combine lines 1a, 1b, and 1c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1d | | | Commercial Revitalization Deductions From Rental Real Estate Activities | | | | 2a | Commercial revitalization deductions from Worksheet 2, column (a) . . . . | 2a | ( | ) | | | | b | Prior year unallowed commercial revitalization deductions from Worksheet 2, column (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2b | ( | ) | | | | c | Add lines 2a and 2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2c | ( | ) | All Other Passive Activities | | | | 3a | Activities with net income (enter the amount from Worksheet 3, column (a)) | 3a | | | | | | b | Activities with net loss (enter the amount from Worksheet 3, column (b)) | 3b | ( | ) | | | | c | Prior years' unallowed losses (enter the amount from Worksheet 3, column (c)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3c | ( | ) | | | | d | Combine lines 3a, 3b, and 3c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3d | | | 4 | Combine lines 1d, 2c, and 3d. If this line is zero or more, stop here and include this form with your return; all losses are allowed, including any prior year unallowed losses entered on line 1c, 2b, or 3c. Report the losses on the forms and schedules normally used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 | | | | If line 4 is a loss and: | Line 1d is a loss, go to Part II. Line 2c is a loss (and line 1d is zero or more), skip Part II and go to Part III. Line 3d is a loss (and lines 1d and 2c are zero or more), skip Parts II and III and go to line 15. | Caution: If your filing status is married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year, do not complete Part II or Part III. Instead, go to line 15. | Part II | Special Allowance for Rental Real Estate Activities With Active Participation | | Note: Enter all numbers in Part II as positive amounts. See instructions for an example. | 5 | Enter the smaller of the loss on line 1d or the loss on line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 5 | | | 6 | Enter $150,000. If married filing separately, see instructions . . . . . . . . . . | 6 | | | | | | 7 | Enter modified adjusted gross income, but not less than zero (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 | | | | | | | Note: If line 7 is greater than or equal to line 6, skip lines 8 and 9, enter -0- on line 10. Otherwise, go to line 8. | | | | | | | 8 | Subtract line 7 from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 8 | | | | | | 9 | Multiply line 8 by 50% (Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 9.5). Do not enter more than $25,000. If married filing separately, see instructions | 9 | | | 10 | Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10 | | | | If line 2c is a loss, go to Part III. Otherwise, go to line 15. | Part III | Special Allowance for Commercial Revitalization Deductions From Rental Real Estate Activities | | Note: Enter all numbers in Part III as positive amounts. See the example for Part II in the instructions. | 11 | Enter $25,000 reduced by the amount, if any, on line 10. If married filing separately, see instructions | 11 | | | 12 | Enter the loss from line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 12 | | | 13 | Reduce line 12 by the amount on line 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 | | | 14 | Enter the smallest of line 2c (treated as a positive amount), line 11, or line 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 | | | Part IV | Total Losses Allowed | 15 | Add the income, if any, on lines 1a and 3a and enter the total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 15 | | | 16 | Total losses allowed from all passive activities for 2017. Add lines 10, 14, and 15. See instructions to find out how to report the losses on your tax return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 16 | | | For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions. | Cat. No. 63704F | Form 8582 (2017) | |