Congress enacted an exemption to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) overtime pay requirements that specifically applies to businesses engaged in selling vehicles or implements to consumers. The exemption provides that the FLSA overtime pay rules do not apply to any salesman, partsman, or mechanic primarily engaged in selling or servicing automobiles, trucks, or farm implements, if he is employed by a nonmanufacturing establishment primarily engaged in the business of selling such vehicles or implements to ultimate purchasers. Hector Navarro worked as a service advisor for Encino Motorcars, LLC (Encino) in a Mercedes-Benz dealership in California. Service advisors interact with customers and sell them services for their vehicles; suggest repair and mainte