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Congress has recently enacted a federal law prohibiting the use of firearms within 100 feet of any roadway in the United States. The purpose of
Congress has recently enacted a federal law prohibiting the use of firearms within 100 feet of any roadway in the United States. The purpose of the statute is to protect motorists who are driving. The federal statute contains the following two provisions: "Provision 1: All state law enforcement officers are required to use best efforts to enforce the law; and Provision 2: State Attorneys General are required to prosecute all violations of the law in state court(s)." With regard to the constitutionality of this federal statute, which of the following statements is most accurate? Question 4 options: a) Provision 1 is constitutional under the Supremacy Clause; but Provision 2 is unconstitutional. b) Provision 2 is constitutional under the Supremacy Clause; but Provision 1 is unconstitutional because of the commerce clause. c) Neither Provision 1 nor Provision 2 is constitutional because the federal government may not require state officials to enforce federal laws. d) Provision 1 and Provision 2 are both constitutional
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