Question
Consider a multinational corporation who wishes to borrow a $1.25 billion jumbo loan in the Eurodollar market at LIBOR plus 1.25% over a 7-year period
Consider a multinational corporation who wishes to borrow a $1.25 billion jumbo loan in the Eurodollar market at LIBOR plus 1.25% over a 7-year period with an upfront fee of 1.25% (origination fee). The lead arranger bank Goldman Sachs retains $100 million in its book and spreads the risk and reward proportionally among the sub-participants as illustrated in the table. The arranger bank books $4.125 million arranger fee of the total upfront fee of $15.625 million collected from the borrower as shown in the table:
Banks | Fee | Amt of Capital Funded | Fee Income |
12 Sub-participants | .01 | $600 million | $6,000,000 |
10 Sub-participants | .01 | $310 million | $3,100,000 |
12 Sub-participants | .01 | $240 million | $2,400,000 |
Arranger | .04125 | $100 million | $4,125,000 |
Total | 1.25% | $1.25 billion | $15,625,000 |
1) Suppose 1-year LIBOR by the end of the first year is equal to 3.75%. How much interest is due to Goldman Sachs by the borrower at the end of the 2nd year?
2) The $100 million loan on the Goldman Sachs book is 100% risk-weighted, requiring a minimum 8% regulatory capital by the bank regulator. (Goldman Sachs has to put up $8 million of its own capital and borrow remaining $92 million in the interbank market at the cost of 1-year LIBOR.) What is the return on equity for Goldman Sachs for funding $100 million of the syndication loan?
3) One of the sub-participating banks is a UAE bank who funded $24 million of the syndication loan. The regulator in the UAE requires 15% regulatory capital. What is the return on equity for this bank at the end of the 2nd year provided that his bank has funding cost at the rate of LIBOR + 25 bps (100 basis points is equal to 1%)?
4) Describe how the borrower in the above syndication loan will manage its exposure to interest rate risk.
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