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Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods called beer and cheese. In Australia the unit labour
Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries calledAustraliaandNew Zealandand two goods called beer and cheese. InAustraliathe unit labour requirement for a beer is 6 hours and for a cheese is 12 hours. InNew Zealandthe unit labour requirement for a beer is 4 hours and for a cheese is 1 hour.Australiahas an endowment of 3600 hours of labour.New Zealandhas an endowment of 400 hours of labour.
- Suppose now that we have trade between the countries and the world price is 1 cheese for 1 beer. For each country draw in the budget constraint. For each country label the production point on the diagram. (5 marks)
- While the ratio of prices is apparent from Question 1, we will assume from here on that the price of beer is $1 and the price of cheese is $1. If 300 beers are consumed inNew Zealand, how many cheeses will be consumed inNew Zealand? Now if only 200 beers are consumed, how many more cheeses will be consumed? (4 marks)
- For both countries calculate the hourly wage rate (with international trade). (2 marks)
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