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Consider a set of M = 8 equally likely signals in two dimensions. One signal is used to transmit 3 bits of information. The received

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Consider a set of M = 8 equally likely signals in two dimensions. One signal is used to transmit 3 bits of information. The received signal is the transmitted signal plus Gaussian noise with variance o'. The signals are represented by a constellation shown below. 4 Second component 3 S3 So = (0, -3) 2 $1 (0, -1) $2 = (0, +1) S3 = (0, +3 = (2, -1) 0 S4 First component $5 ( - 2 , -1) -1 $4 $6 = (2, 1) $7 = (-2, 1) -2 -3 So -4 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4The received signal depends on which signal is sent. Assuming that 3k is sent then the received signal (in two dimensions) is given by To = 3k,0+n0: T1 = 3k,1+n1: where no and m are independent zero mean Gaussian random variables with variance 02. (a) Draw the optimum decision regions for deciding between the signals to minimize the probability of error. (b) Find the exact (not bound) on the probability that given signal 32 is transmitted that the receiver chooses the wrong signal

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