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Consider a simple economy that produces only three products: hot dogs, torches and golf balls. Use the information in the following table to calculate the

Consider a simple economy that produces only three products: hot dogs, torches and golf balls. Use the information in the following table to calculate the inflation rate for 2020, as measured by the consumer price index.

Product Quantity

Base Year

Price (2013)

Price (2019) Price (2020)
Hot dogs 10 $1.00 $1.50 $1.75
Torches 15 $5.00 $7.00 $6.75
Golf balls 8 $2.00 $3.00 $3.50

Now assume an investor is negotiating with a bank to obtain a loan for business. The bank offers her two options: (i) take a loan with 1.5% real interest rate or (ii) take a loan with 2.0% nominal interest rate. Will she be better off with the first or the second choice? Explain carefully.

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