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Consider a simple economy that produces only three products: hot dogs, torches and golf balls. Use the information in the following table to calculate the
Consider a simple economy that produces only three products: hot dogs, torches and golf balls. Use the information in the following table to calculate the inflation rate for 2020, as measured by the consumer price index.
Product | Quantity | Base Year Price (2013) | Price (2019) | Price (2020) |
Hot dogs | 10 | $1.00 | $1.50 | $1.75 |
Torches | 15 | $5.00 | $7.00 | $6.75 |
Golf balls | 8 | $2.00 | $3.00 | $3.50 |
Now assume an investor is negotiating with a bank to obtain a loan for business. The bank offers her two options: (i) take a loan with 1.5% real interest rate or (ii) take a loan with 2.0% nominal interest rate. Will she be better off with the first or the second choice? Explain carefully.
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