Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Consider a world with two countries, the home country, indexed by H, and the foreign country, indexed by F. The two countries are endowed

image

Consider a world with two countries, the home country, indexed by H, and the foreign country, indexed by F. The two countries are endowed with K, units of capital, and Li units of labor, where j {H, F}. Assume that Ku/LH > KF/Lp > 0. There is a produc- tion function F(K, L) that is strictly increasing in both arguments, concave, and exhibits constant returns to scale. Everything can be traded domestically, and consumption and capital goods can be traded internationally. Markets are competitive. In country j, the factor prices of capital and labor are v, and w, measured in units of domestic consumption. Write M, for the equilibrium quantity of capital used in country j. The home country imposes a tariff 6 [0, 1] on imports of consumption goods, and the foreign country imposes a tariff 7 [0, 1] on imports of capital goods. More precisely, someone who carries c units of consumption through customs into the home country has to pay the government 0c, measured in units of home-country consumption. And someone who carries K units of capital through customs into the foreign country has to pay the foreign government Turk, measured in units of foreign consumption. d. Give an equation that expresses C in terms of (K. L. M) and (TF, VF). Also express CF in terms of (Ky, Ly, My) and (OH. VH). e. Suppose country i {H, F} sets a positive tariff that is not large enough to shut down trade by itself. Explain why country ji has an incentive to respond with a positive tariff of its own. Now suppose that F(K, L) = K-La, where a (0, 1). f. Calculate the equilibrium capital-labor ratios analytically and give expressions for the equilibrium consumption levels, assuming the tariffs are not large enough to shut down trade. g. Produce a graph with C on the horizontal axis and Cp on the vertical axis that shows (i) the consumption outcomes when TF = 0 and H ranges from 0 to the tariff that shuts down trade, and (ii) the consumption outcomes when 0 = 0 and 7 ranges from 0 to the tariff that shuts down trade. h. Add the Pareto frontier of this economy to your diagram in g. Explain.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

Ill break down the problem step by step d Equations for C and Cp The price of capital in the home country is C Up 1 where Up is the foreign price of capital and is the tariff rate Similarly the price ... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Econometric Analysis

Authors: William H. Greene

5th Edition

130661899, 978-0130661890

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions

Question

What other publications/presentations does the person have?

Answered: 1 week ago