Question
Consider an oligopoly (firm A, firm B and firm C). Firms compete in price simultaneously. The marginal (and average) costs of the three firms are:
Consider an oligopoly (firm A, firm B and firm C). Firms compete in price simultaneously. The marginal (and average) costs of the three firms are: MCA = 3, MCB = 1 and MCC = 1. Oligopolists produce a homogeneous good. Then in the Nash equilibrium of the game:
a)firm A chooses a price equal to its marginal cost while firms B and C choose the same price, slightly lower than that practiced by firm A: pA = MCA while pB = pC = 3- where is a number small and positive b)all firms choose a price equal to 3: pA = pB = pC = 3 firm A chooses a price equal to its marginal cost while firms B and C choose the same price, slightly lower than that practiced by firm A: pA = MCA while pB = pC = 3- where is a small number and positive c)all firms choose a price equal to 1: pA = pB = pC = 1
d)each firm chooses a price equal to its marginal cost: pi = MCi where i = A, B, C
I personally think the correct answer is a), but my teacher says the right one is c). I honestly think she's wrong, since, in order to maximize the profit, firms B e C should chose the option a). If they chose a price equal to the MC the profit will be 0.
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