Consider the actual federal income tax brackets for single filers in $2021$ presented below Imagine Mr$.$ Jones, a professor at the Maurer School of Law, will earn $$180,000$ in $2021($this is his total income$).$ He will contribute $$10,000$ to the Individual Retirement Account $($IRA$),$ so his adjusted gross income will be $$170,000.$ He will not use itemized deductions but instead will claim a standard deduction of $$12,400.$ You can assume he will not claim any other exemptions or tax credits. What will be Mr$.$ Jones' taxable income?

Group of answer choices

$$167,600$

$$170,000$

$$147,600$

$$157,600$