Question
Consider the economy in chapter 10. You are given an economy with 500 workers born each period. Income is received and young and nothing when
Consider the economy in chapter 10. You are given an economy with 500 workers born each
period. Income is received and young and nothing when old. There are 200 young workers whose
income is equal to 2,000 units of the consumption good. For the remaining 300 workers, each
receives income equal to 500 units of the consumption good when young. High-income workers
save 1,000 units of the consumption good when young. Low-income workers save 100 units of
the consumption good when young. Let the gross real return on capital be 1.5. The money supply
is constant. The young worker can either deposit goods into a bank, or acquire fiat money to
purchase consumption goods when old. If the young person deposits goods in the bank, it costs
20 units of the consumption good to withdraw.
a. What is the gross real return on money?
b. Compute the gross return to deposits be for the high-income worker if they deposited
savings into the bank.
c. Compute the gross return to deposits for the low-income worker if they deposited savings
into the bank.
d. Based on your answers to parts b) and c), compute the aggregate quantity of capital
acquired by the bank on behalf of all the depositors.
e. Compute aggregate GDP in this economy.
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