Question
Consider the financial statements for New England Corporation provided below. The company expects sales to increase by 25% in 2019. Its applicable tax rate in
Consider the financial statements for New England Corporation provided below. The company expects sales to increase by 25% in 2019. Its applicable tax rate in 2019 is expected to be 21% (note that this is significantly less than the rate implied by the Income Statement for 2018). Its dividend payout ratio in 2019 will be exactly the same as what it is in 2018. Accounts payable are the only spontaneous liability for this firm. New Englands management plans to raise any funding needed for growth through long-term debt only. Its current interest rate on its existing short-term and long-term debt will remain the same for 2019, and it does not propose to pay down any of its existing short-term or long-term debt (so, effectively, it will be able to roll over its existing short-term debt at the same rate as it is paying currently). On any new long-term borrowings in 2019, New Englands creditors have indicated that they will charge 7.25%.
New England Corporation | |
Income Statement ($ thousands) | 2018 |
Sales | $95,023 |
Cost of goods sold | 63,186 |
SG&A expense | 8,241 |
Depreciation expense | 6,106 |
EBIT | 17,490 |
Interest expense | 6,724 |
EBT | 10,766 |
Taxes | 5,092 |
Net income | 5,674 |
Allocation of net income: |
|
Dividends | $2,921 |
Addition to retained earnings | $2,753
|
Balance Sheet ($ thousands) | 31-Dec-18 |
ASSETS | |
Current assets | |
Cash and marketable securities | $7,916 |
Accounts receivable | $22,854 |
Inventory | $30,991 |
Total current assets | $61,761 |
Net PPE | 331,083 |
Total assets | $392,844 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
Current liabilities | |
Accounts payable | $63,250 |
Short-term debt | $53,258 |
Total current liabilities | $116,508 |
Long-term debt | $58,757 |
Total liabilities | $175,265 |
Shareholders' equity | |
Common Stock & Paid-In Capital | $147,400 |
Retained earnings | $70,179 |
Total shareholders' equity | $217,579 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $392,844 |
Make an adjustment to your EFN estimate (Direct Method estimate) if New England Corporation was operating at 90% capacity in 2018. What is the adjusted EFN once the presence of excess capacity is accounted for?
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