Question
Consider the following algorithm for the weighted vertex cover problem. For each vertex v, t(v) is initialized to its weight, and when t(v) drops to
Consider the following algorithm for the weighted vertex cover problem. For each vertex v, t(v) is initialized to its weight, and when t(v) drops to 0, v is picked in the cover. c(e) is the amount charged to edge e Algorithm 2.17 1. Initialization: C v V , t(v) w(v) e E, c(e) 0 2. While C is not a vertex cover do: Pick an uncovered edge, say (u, v). Let m = min(t(u), t(v)). t(u) t(u) m t(v) t(v) m c(u, v) m Include in C all vertices having t(v) = 0. 3. Output C. Show that this is a factor 2 approximation algorithm. Hint: Show that the total amount charged to edges is a lower bound on OPT and that the weight of cover C is at most twice the total amount charged to edges.
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