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Consider the following instruction breakdown that decomposes an instruction into 4 parts: OPCODE DST SRC IMM OPCODE specifies the OPeration's CODE. DST specifies a DeSTination

Consider the following instruction breakdown that decomposes an instruction into 4 parts:
OPCODE DST SRC IMM
OPCODE specifies the OPeration's CODE.
DST specifies a DeSTination register.
SRC specifies a SouRCe register.
IMM specifies a 2's complement value (that's IMMediately available as part of the instruction).
Assume the architecture has 24-bit instructions, 61 opcodes, and 16 registers.
A.) What is the minimum number of bits required to represent an OPCODE?
7
B.) What is the minimum number of bits required to represent a register?
5
C.) What is the maximum number of bits that can be used to represent the IMM value?
5
D.) What is the largest positive value in base 10 that can be represented by the IMM value?
16

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