Question
Consider the long run situation in the market where there is strong price competition, barber shops can change the square footage in their shop, and
Consider the long run situation in the market where there is strong price competition, barber shops can change the square footage in their shop, and barber shops enter and exit the market. What do you anticipate will be the price in the long run? Based on that price, what will be the shop's optimal choice of shop size and number of barbers in the shop in the long run?Explain your logic.(4 points)
Net Price in Long Run equilibrium_______________.
Profit maximizing square footage in Long run equilibrium________________.
Profit maximizing number of workers in long run equilibrium _____________.
Explanation for your choices:
Answer:
Optimal workers for 1000 square feet is 2
Optimal workers for 2000 square feet is 3
Optimal workers for 3000 square feet is 5
Maximum profit for 1000 square feet is $9,440
Maximum profit for 2000 square feet is $640
Maximum profit for 3000 square feet is-$6,480 (minimum loss)
Explanation:
At profit maximization level, MC equals MR.
As long as the revenue from using another barber (MR) is greater than the cost of using that barber (MC), the shop will increase its profit by using more barbers to do more haircuts
Annual wage per barber = $30,000
Price per haircut = $18
Rent per square feet = $40
Size of shop = 1000, 2000, 3000 sq feet
Total Cost = (Rent per square feet * Size of shop) + (Annual wage per barber * Number of barbers)
Total Revenue = Number of Haircuts * Price per haircut
Marginal Cost = Total cost with n barbers - Total Cost with n-1 barbers
Marginal Revenue = Total Revenue with n barbers - Total Revenue with n-1 barbers
Size 1000 square feet
Updated the table below
Marginal Revenue with 2 barbers > Marginal Cost with 2 barbers
Marginal Revenue with 3 barbers
Optimal workers for 1000 square feet is 2
Maximum profit for 1000 square feet = Total Revenue with 2 barbers - Total Cost with 2 barbers
= $109,440 - $100,000 =$9,440
Maximum profit for 1000 square feet is $9,440
Size 2000 square feet
Updated the table below
Marginal Revenue with 3 barbers > Marginal Cost with 3 barbers
Marginal Revenue with 4 barbers
Optimal workers for 2000 square feet is 3
Maximum profit for 2000 square feet = Total Revenue with 3 barbers - Total Cost with 3 barbers
= $170,640 - $170,000 =$640
Maximum profit for 2000 square feet is $640
Size 3000 square feet
Updated the table below
Marginal Revenue with 5 barbers > Marginal Cost with 5 barbers
Marginal Revenue with 6 barbers
Optimal workers for 3000 square feet is 5
Maximum profit for 3000 square feet = Total Revenue with 5 barbers - Total Cost with 5 barbers
= $263,520 - $270,000 = -$6,480
Maximum profit for 3000 square feet is-$6,480 (minimum loss)
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