Question
Consider the Ramsey model studied in class with two goods in the economy, consumption and investment. However, these two goods are now produced in separate
Consider the Ramsey model studied in class with two goods in the economy, consumption and investment. However, these two goods are now produced in separate sectors. In the consumption sector the production function is Ct = k (Actnct)1 while in the investment sector It = k (Aitnit)1. Assume that the production factors can move freely across the economy between the two sectors.This waythe total capital stock is Kt = kct + kitand aggregate labor is 1 = nct + nit. All this implies that the prices of consumption and investment are no necessarily equal. Let Pt be the price of the consumption good in period t in terms of the investment good and let Rt and Wt be the rental prices of capital and labor. Finally, notice that Act and Ait represent exogenous technological progress in each sector and grow at exogenous rates c and i.
a)Write down the maximization problem of the two firms in the economy and compute the equilibrium prices for capital and labor. Are the same in both sectors? Why?
b)Using the first order conditions obtained in the previous section compute the optimal capital-labor ratios in each sector. What can you say about the aggregate capital- labor ratio?
c)Use the results obtained in the two previous sections and compute the price of con- sumption as a function of Ait and Act (give detailed economic intuition of this result). Then, derive the value of PtCt as a function of Kt, Ait and nct.
d)Show that aggregate production Yt = It + PtCt can be expressed as an aggregate
production function Yt = KA1.
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