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Consider the reaction H 2 ( g ) + B r 2 ( g ) 2 H B r ( g ) , which proceeds

Consider the reaction H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g), which proceeds via the mechanis
below. The compound M(g) is an unspecified monatomic gas.
B2(g)+M(g)2Br(g)+M(g)
Br(g)+H2(g)HBr(g)+H(g)
H(g)+Br2(g)HBr(g)+Br(g)
a. Starting a rate expression based on Rate =-d[H2]dt and step 2 of the mechanism, appl
the steady-state approximation for the intermediates H and Br to show that the rate law
for the net reaction can be expressed as
Rate =k112k2[H2][Br2]12k-112(k-2[HBr]k3[Br2]+1)
b. What is the order of the reaction in the various species in the limit that HBr goes to
zero?
c. Substitute your steady state approximation for Br2 back into your expression from pa
b appropriately and then identify the rate determining step of the mechanism in this lin
by comparing your resulting rate law to the elementary steps of the mechanism.
d. What is the order of the reaction in the various species in the limit of large HBr?
e. Apply the reversibility of steps 1 and 2(assume equilibrium has been reached) to
simplify your expression from part d by substituting for k1k-1 and k2k-2, respectively.
f. Identify the rate determining step of the mechanism in this limit by comparing your
resulting rate law to the elementary steps of the mechanism.
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