Consider two medical tests, A and B, for a virus. Test A is 95% effective at recognizing the virus when it is present but has a 10% false positive rate (indicating that the virus is present, when it is not). Test B is 90% effective at recognizing the virus but has a 5% false positive rate. The two tests use independent methods of identifying the virus. The virus is carried by 1% of all people. Say that a person is tested for the virus using only one of the tests, and that test comes back positive for carrying the virus.

Which test returning positive is more indicative of someone really carrying the virus?

Justify your answer mathematically.

Provide the AI model for the problem.

Make sure you have at least 8 peer-reviewed sources.

Please make sure there is no AI content