Console IO and Arithmetic Expressions

The goal of this exercise is to learn more about variables $($page $40),$ named constants

$($page $43),$ numeric data types $($page $45),$ console input using the Scanner class $($page $46),$

and arithmetic expressions $($page $50).$ Create a new BlueJ project $($lab$2),$ and then create a

class called $$Conversion$$ in it$.$ First edit the comment section at the top to include a brief

description of the program, your name, date, etc.

Body Mass Index $($BMI$)$ is a measure of health based on weight. It can be calculated by

taking your weight in kilograms and dividing it by the square of your height in meters.

Write a program that prompts the user to enter a weight in pounds and height in inches,

and displays the BMI. Note that one pound is $0\mathrm{.}45359237$ kilograms, and one inch is

$0\mathrm{.}0254$ meters. Define named constants in your program for these decimals.

How to do it:

$1-$ Import the Scanner class at the top of your program right below the block$-$comment

$2-$ Create a Scanner object named $$input$$ at the beginning of your main method

$3-$ Declare two named constants POUND$\_$TO$\_$KILOGRAM and INCH$\_$TO$\_$METER

$3-$ Declare three variables of type double named weight, height, and bmi

$4-$ Add a println$-$statement$($s$)$ that will display a header block identifying you, the course,

and the lab number $($see sample output below$).$ This information will appear on the

screen when you run the program. It is used to identify who the output belongs to if

the output is printed separate from the source program.

$5-$ Prompt for and read in the weight in pounds, and height in inches

$6-$ Convert the weight to kilogram, and height to meter

$7-$ Compute the BMI

$8-$ Display the BMI on the screen with only two digits after the decimal point

$9-$ Compile and run the program. If it generates the output shown below, copy the output and

paste it inside a block comment at the end of your source program.