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Construction costs are estimated to be $11.0 million. A construction loan is available at 5.25% annual interest, with 1.25 points in origination fees charged. The

Construction costs are estimated to be $11.0 million. A construction loan is available at 5.25% annual interest, with 1.25 points in origination fees charged. The total interest paid on the loan over the construction period will be $315,000. A permanent loan at 4.5% annual interest paid monthly over 30 years is used to pay off the construction loan. Fees to acquire the permanent loan are 2.5 points. The estimated NOIs from operations are listed below. Complete shaded cells in the table below to determine the offer price for land acquisition. Assume you require a 12% return on the project.

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

EXPECTED CASH FLOW DURING CONSTRUCTION

Construction costs

-11,000,000

Construction loan fees

-137,500

Construction loan interest

-315,000

Permanent loan

Permanent loan fees

Permanent loan

Land acquisition

EXPECTED CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS

Net operating income

900,000

1,000,000

Less: annual debt service

Before-tax cash flows

EXPECTED CASH FLOW FROM SALE

Sale price at 6.5% cap rate

Less: Selling expenses @ 4.0%

Net sale price

Outstanding loan balance

Before-tax equity reversion

EXPECTED CASH FLOWS TO EQUITY

Expected cash flows to equity

Required IRR on equity = 12%

12.0%

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