Question
Construction costs are estimated to be $11.0 million. A construction loan is available at 5.25% annual interest, with 1.25 points in origination fees charged. The
Construction costs are estimated to be $11.0 million. A construction loan is available at 5.25% annual interest, with 1.25 points in origination fees charged. The total interest paid on the loan over the construction period will be $315,000. A permanent loan at 4.5% annual interest paid monthly over 30 years is used to pay off the construction loan. Fees to acquire the permanent loan are 2.5 points. The estimated NOIs from operations are listed below. Complete shaded cells in the table below to determine the offer price for land acquisition. Assume you require a 12% return on the project.
| Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
EXPECTED CASH FLOW DURING CONSTRUCTION | ||||
Construction costs |
|
-11,000,000 |
|
|
Construction loan fees |
-137,500 |
|
|
|
Construction loan interest |
|
-315,000 |
|
|
Permanent loan |
|
|
|
|
Permanent loan fees |
|
|
|
|
Permanent loan |
|
|
|
|
Land acquisition |
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS | ||||
Net operating income |
|
|
900,000 |
1,000,000 |
Less: annual debt service |
|
|
|
|
Before-tax cash flows |
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED CASH FLOW FROM SALE | ||||
Sale price at 6.5% cap rate |
|
|
|
|
Less: Selling expenses @ 4.0% |
|
|
|
|
Net sale price |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding loan balance |
|
|
|
|
Before-tax equity reversion |
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED CASH FLOWS TO EQUITY | ||||
Expected cash flows to equity |
|
|
|
|
Required IRR on equity = 12% |
|
|
12.0% |
|
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