construction managers have a collective of stakeholder relationships that they must manage throughout the life cycle of a construction project. Communication is the key to managing these relationships. But how can construction managers ensure that their messages truly are reaching the stakeholders when the stakeholders involved in construction projects can be so diverse? Think about the stakeholders involved in a construction project: owners, architects, designers, engineers, and skilled laborers, just to name a few. These stakeholders represent different levels of education, construction experience, and possibly even primary speaking and reading languages. How might construction managers communicate with this diverse group of people?