Question
Contrasting Traditional and ABC Costing) Brixton Industries makes three products: widgets, gadgets, and helios. The following budget information relates to Brixton for next year. Widgets
Contrasting Traditional and ABC Costing) Brixton Industries makes three products: widgets, gadgets, and helios. The following budget information relates to Brixton for next year.
Widgets | Gadgets | Helios | |
Sales and production (units) | 50,000 | 40,000 | 30,000 |
Selling price (per unit) | $45 | $95 | S73 |
Direct labour and materials (per unit) | $32 | $84 | 565 |
Machine hours per unit in Machining Dept. | 2 | 5 | 4 |
Direct labour hours per unit in Assembly Dept. | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Overhead is allocated to production departments as follows:
- Machining Department at $1.20 per machine hour
- Assembly Department at $0.825 per direct labour hour
However, you have determined that the overheads could be reanalyzed into cost pools as below:
Cost pool | Cost ($) | Cost Driver | Quantity |
Machining services | 357,000 | Machine hours | 420,000 |
Assembly services | 318,000 | Direct labour hours | 530,000 |
Set-up | 26,000 | Set-ups | 520 |
Order processing | 156,000 | Customer orders | 32,000 |
Purchasing | 84,000 | Supplier orders | 11,200 |
You have also been provided with the following estimates for the current accounting period.
Widgets | Gadgets | Helios | |
Number of set-ups | 120 | 200 | 200 |
Customer orders | 8,000 | 8,000 | 16,000 |
Supplier orders | 3,000 | 4,000 | 4,200 |
- Prepare a report showing profitability for each product for the next year using the traditional overhead allocation method.
- Prepare a report showing profitability for each product using activity-based costing.
- Explain the differences between the products' profitability using traditional and activity-based costing.
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