Cost Accounting

DBC, TDABC, and ABC

The Bienestar Cardiology Clinic has two major activities: diagnostic and treatment. The two activities use four resources: nursing, medical technicians, cardiologists, and equipment. Detailed interviews have provided the following work distribution matrix shown below.

	Resources
Activity	Nursing	Technicians	Cardiologists	Equipment	Total Activity Time
Diagnosing patients	0.70	0.80	0.40	0.60	12,000	hrs.
Treating patients	0.30	0.20	0.60	0.40	8,000	hrs.
Total time (hrs.)	4,000	4,000	6,000	6,000	20,000
Cost	$80,000	$80,000	$320,000	$320,000

The total time estimated corresponds to practical capacity (interviewers adjusted the total time to about 80 percent of the available time). The equipment time is measured in machine hours. Thus, the total time (at practical capacity) in the system is 20,000 hours. In considering the implementation of a TDABC model, the following unit times and transaction information are also provided:

	Unit Time			Driver	Expected Activity Driver Quantity
Diagnosing patients	3	hrs		No. of patients	4,000
Treating patients	0.8	hr.		No. of treatments	10,000

The clinic has identified three types of patients: those with no heart disease, those with mild heart disease, and those with severe heart disease. The following additional data are provided:

Patient Type	Diagnosing Patients	Treating Patients	Average Time Spent Servicing Each Patient Type (Cycle Time)
No disease	2,000	0	3 hrs.
Mild disease	1,500	5,000	5.6 hrs.
Severe disease	500	5,000	11.0 hrs.
Activity cost	?	?

Required:

1. Calculate the activity costs for diagnosing and treating patients. Using the activity costs calculated, calculate the unit cost of servicing each type of patient using traditional ABC.

	Activity rates
Diagnosing	$fill in the blank 1
Treating	$fill in the blank 2

Calculate the unit cost of servicing each type of patient using traditional ABC.

	Unit Cost
No Disease	$fill in the blank 3
Mild	$fill in the blank 4
Severe	$fill in the blank 5

2. Using TDABC-derived activity rates, calculate the unit cost of servicing each type of patient. If required round your answer to two decimal places.

	Activity rates
Diagnosing	$fill in the blank 6
Treating	$fill in the blank 7

	Unit Cost
No Disease	$fill in the blank 8
Mild	$fill in the blank 9
Severe	$fill in the blank 10

3. Using DBC, calculate the unit cost of servicing each type of patient. If required round your answer to two decimal places.

	Unit Cost
No Disease	$fill in the blank 11 per patient
Mild	$fill in the blank 12 per patient
Severe	$fill in the blank 13 per patient

4. Suppose that a medical consultant proposes a new patient-processing system that will shorten diagnostic and treatment times but would require more skilled nurses and technicians as well as an equipment upgrade. However, the total practical capacity would remain the same, at 20,000 hours. Total resource costs are predicted to increase by $100,000. The consultant estimates that the cycle times for each patient type would be reduced from 3 to 2 hours, 5.6 to 4.5 hours, and 11 to 9 hours. The physicians that own the clinic have expressed a willingness to implement the changes, provided that the unit cost of servicing each patient type decreases. Use DBC to estimate the new unit costs. If required round your answer to two decimal places.

	Unit Cost
No Disease	$fill in the blank 14 per patient
Mild	$fill in the blank 15 per patient
Severe	$fill in the blank 16 per patient