Question
Costco sells merchandise to customers. Cost is 70% of the selling price. Costco uses a gross method to account for discount on early payments of
Costco sells merchandise to customers. Cost is 70% of the selling price. Costco uses a gross method to account for discount on early payments of accounts receivables. The terms for all ARs are 2/10, n/30. Industry experience indicates that 10% of annual gross sales will be returned. Merchandise becomes unreturnable after 4 months.
In 2021, the beginning inventory for Costco was $8,000,000. Costco’s sales transactions during 2021-2023 are as follows:
2021 | ||
The beginning inventory was: | $8,000,000 | |
5/1/2021 | Sold customer A on account merchandise for: | $4,000,000 |
5/5/2021 | Customer A paid a half of the AR balance. | $2,000,000 |
5/20/2021 | Customer A paid the remaining AR balance of: | $2,000,000 |
6/15/2021 | Customer A returned merchandise of: | $300,000 |
11/1/2021 | Sold customer B on account merchandise for: | $3,000,000 |
11/7/2021 | Customer B paid the AR balance in full. | $3,000,000 |
12/31/2021 | Established allowance for merchandise return. | |
2022 | ||
1/15/2022 | Customer B returned merchandise of: | $30,000 |
6/30/2023 | Purchased inventory in cash: | $9,000,000 |
12/1/2022 | Sold Customer C on account merchandise for: | $7,000,000 |
12/15/2022 | Customer C returned merchandise of: | $50,000 |
12/31/2022 | Established allowance for uncollectible accounts for 30% of the remaining AR balance. | |
12/31/2022 | Established allowance for merchandise return. | |
2023 | ||
12/1/2023 | Customer C went bankrupt | |
and the remaining AR will not be collectible |
- Construct the following table.
- Prepare journal entries for 2021-2023
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
Desired ending balance | |||
Beginning balance | |||
Change made during the year | |||
Change to be made year end |
Balance Sheet Acct Balances | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Asset | Inventory | |||
Inventory-estimated returns | ||||
Net Inventory | ||||
Accounts Receivable | ||||
less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts | ||||
Net Accounts Receivable | ||||
Liability | Refund Liability |
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