Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

could you please solve the Theoretical and Experimental tasks of PHYS105 part? Simple Pendulum Figure 1. Principle scheme of the experimental setup. Consider the string

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

could you please solve the Theoretical and Experimental tasks of PHYS105 part?

Simple Pendulum Figure 1. Principle scheme of the experimental setup. Consider the string to be massless, such that all mass of the pendulum is represented with the bob mass m. Remark: An oscillation is a motion that characterized by repeatability over time of physical values quantities (the angle of deviation from the vertical line in our case) that determine movement or state. Oscillations are called periodic if the value versus time t changes such that the oscillation process is repeated through an equal period T of time: (t+T)=(t). Mathematical model: Let's consider the simplified model where the force returning the pendulum to the equilibrium position is linear with respect to the deviation angle : Freturn=k, with some positive constant k. Then the equation of motion for the pendulum is given in the form of a second derivative term and the function itself: dt2d2(t)+2(t)=0. Here the frequency =1/T. PHYS105 Theoretical Task: 1. Derive the equation for the kinetic energy K(t), potential gravity energy U(t) and the mechanical energy E(t)=K(t)+U(t). 2. What can you say about the mechanical energy E conservation for the model (2)? 3. Analyzing units, find how the pendulum frequency depends on the following parameters: m, L,max and g (the gravity acceleration). 4. What is the physical meaning of B in Eq.(3)? 5. How the period T of the pendulum oscillation depends on m and L ? PHYS105 Experimental Task: Install the experimental setup and track the oscillations of the bob as function (t). 1. Make a conclusion if the real (t) follows Eq.(3) or not. 2. Evaluate the mechanical energy conservation for your experimental setup. If the mechanical energy is not conserved then evaluate the average % of its losing per a single period. For the tasks 1-2, one period could be too short for practical measurement, you are recommended to observe the system a longer time (like 10T) and repeat your evaluation few times. 3. Explain the difference in the behavior of a real pendulum and the theoretical solution (3). What could be the reason for that

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Introduction to Solid State Physics

Authors: Charles Kittel

8th Edition

047141526X, 978-0471415268

More Books

Students also viewed these Physics questions

Question

What is your biggest fear?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

a. What happens to the labor demand curve? LOP8

Answered: 1 week ago