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Crane Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a

Crane Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The companys cost of capital is 5%.

Option A

Option B

Initial cost

$176,000

$292,000

Annual cash inflows

$71,500

$82,400

Annual cash outflows

$30,400

$25,400

Cost to rebuild (end of year 4)

$51,100

$0

Salvage value

$0

$8,800

Estimated useful life

7 years

7 years

Click here to view the factor table.

(a)

Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.) (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answers for present value and IRR to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and round profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)

Net Present Value

Profitability Index

Internal Rate of Return

Option A

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

enter the profitability index rounded to 2 decimal places

enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %

Option B

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

enter the profitability index rounded to 2 decimal places

enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %

(b)

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