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Crane Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes. Year Pretax Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2018 $112,000 17

Crane Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes.

Year

Pretax Income (Loss)

Tax Rate

2018 $112,000 17 %
2019 95,000 17 %
2020 (284,000) 19 %
2021 300,000 19 %

The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2018.

(a)

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Prepare the journal entries for the years 20182021 to record income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes payable (refundable) and the tax effects of the loss carryforward, assuming that at the end of 2020 the benefits of the loss carryforward are judged more likely than not to be realized in the future. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2018 Income Tax Expense 19040
Income Tax Payable 19040
2019
Income Tax Expense
16150
Income Tax Payable 16150
2020 Deferred Tax Expense 53960
Income Tax Expense 53960
2021 Income Tax Expense 57000
Income Tax Payable 3040
Deferred Tax Expense 53960

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