Question
Create a TCO for the following shipment. Use the Spreadsheet template you are given for the TCO. A number of items are bought from a
Create a TCO for the following shipment. Use the Spreadsheet template you are given for the TCO.
A number of items are bought from a supplier. The transaction fees for the payment were $1,250. The Incoterm is FOB (Port of Loading in China) Incoterms 2010. The supplier will need to use a 20' container and the freight rate for the container is $2,525, the Fuel Surcharge is $350 if the voyage (port to port) is completed in less than 60 days or $400 if competed in over 60 days. The Assessorial charges for the shipment are $175.
The supplier will have to have an inspection done on the goods and provide a Certificate of Inspection for the goods before they ship. This will cost $120 and will take 5 days. The goods are ready for packing when the order is received, and the packing for protection while moving will take 4 days and costs $310. The Forwarder that the Customer appoints estimates the time to make the booking and have the container filled by the Supplier will be 8 days, and cost $100. The delivery to the export port will be 1 day and $75, while the export clearance will be $55. Delivery takes place 2 days before the vessel leaves. There is a THC of $250 for the export port, and $495 for the import port. It is estimated the port THC time to unload until leaving the port will be 3 days. A Fumigation fee is payable as well as a Phytosanitary certificate which costs $300 and $125 respectively and take 2 days and 1 day respectively.
The ship voyage will take 35 days, and the clearance into the USA will be done in 2 days, at a cost of $125 for the documentation and service, and duties will be levied at 4.75% on the purchase price of the goods inclusive of financial transactions. The transport to the final destination will cost $350 and takes 3 days. The goods were purchased at a cost of $750,000, payable on delivery at the port of export. Insurance for the marine movement (port to port) is carried by the buyer at 0.05% of the value of the goods inclusive of financial fees to purchase. While all this is in play, it become evident that a delay is going to occur and the ship will only arrive 5 days later than expected.
Questions:
1)Create a TCO for this scenario by completing the TCO Spreadsheet Supplied. It is required that you insert formulas into the sheet so this calculates the TCO correctly and allows changes to the inputs. Create a summary of the charges below the main calculation as is shown in the sheet:
a)Purchase Price
b)Logistics: Preparation for Movement charges
c)Logistics: Booking and Freight Preparation
d)Logistics: Export Fees
e)Logistics: Freight Charges
f)Logistics: Import Customs Charges
g)Taxes and Fees
h)Transport to Destination
i)Total Costs
j)Economic Charges
k)Total Cost of Ownership
2)If the value of the goods is only $500,000, what is the TCO?
3)If the company has a program of Self-Insurance, should the insurance charge be removed from this calculation?
4)What is the number of days for order replenishing which the end customer should be planning in his re-ordering process?
5)If the import was into Russia, where the customs cycle time is 24 days, then in which section of the TCO would be the primary impact and what is the TCO?
6)Compare the impact on inventory and ordering in less than 100 words between International Sourcing as shown in this TCO and the purchase within a country such as the USA where goods can be delivered within 6 days of an order.
Use the following in an Excel format:
TCO Calculations
Potential Charges
Units of Measure
Charge
Time
Purchase Price
Purchase Price at Suppliers Facility
Transaction fees to purchase
Logistics: Preparation for Movement Charges
Preparation for Movement
Record or Tally
Inspection Survey
Pick, Prepare and Protect
Crating or outer protection
Labelling and Plackarding
Logsitics: Booking and Freight Preparation
Fee for booking
Collection and Delivery of empty container
Inspection of container / fumigation
Certification / Phytosanitary Certificate
Insurance charge
Logistics: Export Fees
Clearance fee to Customs / Commerce
Warehouse fee
Stuffing of container / Breakbulk packing
Transport to port
Receipt at port
Terminal Handling Charge (THC) and time for handling
Logistics: Freight Charges
Freight charge
Fuel Charge
Assessorial fees
Receiving Country
Terminal fee
Storage
Logistics: Import Customs Charges
Customs
Customs Duties
Customs Broker Fee
Taxes and Fees
Taxes
GST / VAT
Social
Special to imports - surcharge
Transport to Destination
Transport to Destination
Final Receipt and POD.
Total Costs
-
-
Economic Charges
Working Capital
Increased time taken for delivery (days)
Days
WACC
15%
%
Inventory Increase due to lead time and uncertainty
Currency forward buy or risk
Risk due to number of entities involved (coordination and quality)
Total Cost of Ownership
Purchase Price
Logistics: Preparation for Movement Charges
Logsitics: Booking and Freight Preparation
Logistics: Export Fees
Logistics: Freight Charges
Logistics: Import Customs Charges
Taxes and Fees
Transport to Destination
Total Costs
-
Economic Charges
Total Cost of Ownership
-
Late Delivery
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