Credit card numbers follow certain patterns. A credit card number must have between 13 and 16 digits. It must start with:

4 for Visa cards

5 for Master cards

37 for American Express cards

6 for Discover cards

In 1954, Hans Luhn of IBM proposed an algorithm for validating credit card numbers. The algorithm is useful to determine if a card number is entered correctly or if a credit card is scanned correctly by a scanner. Almost all credit card numbers are generated following this validity check, commonly known as the Luhn check or the Mod 10 check, which can be described as follows (for illustration, consider the card number 4388576018402626):

Step 1. Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a digit results in a two-digit number, add up the two digits to get a single-digit number.

2 * 2 = 4

2 * 2 = 4

4 * 2 = 8

1 * 2 = 2

6 * 2 = 12 (1 + 2 = 3)

5 * 2 = 10 (1 + 0 = 1)

8 * 2 = 16 (1 + 6 = 7)

4 * 2 = 8

Step 2. Now add all single-digit numbers from Step 1.

4 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 7 + 8 = 37

Step 3. Add all digits in the odd places from right to left in the card number.

6 + 6 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 38

Step 4. Sum the results from Step 2 and Step 3.

37 + 38 = 75

Step 5. If the result from Step 4 is divisible by 10, the card number is valid; otherwise, it is invalid. For example, the number 4388576018402626 is invalid, but the number 4388576018410707 is valid.

Program Requirements:

Write a program that reads a set credit card numbers in a file and evaluates each number and then displays whether the number is valid or invalid. Your program must define and use following methods (at least)

• public static boolean isValid(long number)

// returns true if the card number is valid

• public static int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(long number)

// gets the result from steps 1 and 2 above

• public static int sumOfOddPlace(long number)

// gets sum of odd place digits in number from step 3 above

• void main(String[] args)

// test program that takes input and displays output by invoking necessary methods

Sample input:

4246345689049834

4388576018410707

63456890498

Sample Output:

4246345689049834 is invalid

4388576018410707 is valid

63456890498 is invalid