Crowding out occurs when O A. increases in taxes cause interest rates to rise, reducing investment and consumption. O B. increases in government spending cause interest rates to rise, reducing investment and consumption. O C. increases in investment and consumption cause interest rates to rise, reducing the ability of the government to borrow funds. O D. decreases in government spending cause interest rates to rise, reducing investment and consumption. O E. increases in government spending cause interest rates to fall, reducing investment and consumption