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Cuando usted va de compras, generalmente encuentra todos los productos y servicios que busca, a precios que est dispuesto(a) a pagar. En realidad es sorprendente

Cuando usted va de compras, generalmente encuentra todos los productos y servicios que busca, a precios que est dispuesto(a) a pagar. En realidad es sorprendente que de alguna manera los comerciantes de ciudades tan grandes como Nueva York, Los ngeles y Chicago saben qu productos deben tener en sus establecimientos y en qu cantidades. Adam Smith, el padre de la economa moderna, describi esta situacin diciendo que la economa de libre mercado opera como si una "mano invisible" (el sistema de precios) la estuviera dirigiendo.

  • Cul es el proceso a travs del cual la economa de mercado libre determina cules bienes y servicios deben producirse?
  • Y las economas que no son de mercado libre cmo deciden cules bienes producir?

Atencin: El tema de esta semana tiene como meta ofrecerle la oportunidad de reflexionar acerca del funcionamiento de los mercados. Para ello, (1) deber explorar los conceptos de escasez y de costo de oportunidad, y (2) deber explorar y familiarizarse con el modelo de oferta y demanda. El modelo de oferta y demanda es una herramienta bsica que utilizan los economistas para ilustrar el funcionamiento de los mercados, e ilustrar el impacto en los precios y cantidades de 4 escenarios posibles:: formatos alternativos aumento y disminucin de oferta y aumento y disminucin de demanda. Deber demostrar comprensin de la herramienta.

When you shop, you usually find all the products and services you're looking for, at prices you're willing to pay. It's actually amazing that retailers in cities as big as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago somehow know what products to stock in their stores and in what quantities. Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, described this situation by saying that the free market economy operates as if an "invisible hand" (the price system) is directing it. 1 What is the process through which the free market economy determines which goods and services should be produced? 2 And how do non-free market economies decide which goods to produce? Note: This week's topic is intended to give you the opportunity to reflect on how the markets work. To do this, (1) you will need to explore the concepts of scarcity and opportunity cost, and (2) you will need to explore and become familiar with the model of supply and demand. The supply and demand model is a basic tool used by economists to illustrate the functioning of markets, and to illustrate the impact on prices and quantities of 4 possible scenarios: 4 possible scenarios:: alternative formats increase and decrease in supply and increase and decreased demand. You will need to demonstrate understanding of the tool.

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