Cuppa Inc. operates a chain of lunch shops. The company is considering two possible expansion plans. Plan A would open eight smaller shops at a cost of $8,540,000. Expected annual net cash inflows are $1,550,000 with zero residual value at the end of ten years. Under Plan B, Cuppa would open three larger shops at a cost of $8,040,000. This plan is expected to generate net cash inflows of $1,100,000 per year for ten years, the estimated life of the properties. Estimated residual value is $1,100,000. Cuppa uses straight-line depreciation and requires an annual return of 6%. (Click the icon to view the present value annuity factor table.) (Click the icon to view the present value factor table.) (Click the icon to view the future value annuity factor table.) (Click the icon to view the future value factor table.) Read the requirements. Present Value of Annuity of $1 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 1% 0.990 1.970 2.941 3.902 4.853 2% 3% 4% 0.980 0.971 0.962 1.942 1.913 1.886 2.884 2.829 2.775 3.808 3.717 3.630 4.713 4.580 4.452 5% 0.952 1.859 2.723 3.546 4.329 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 1.833 1.783 1.736 1.690 1.647 2.673 2.577 2.487 2.402 2.322 3.465 3.312 3.170 3.037 2.914 4.212 3.993 3.791 3.605 3.433 16% 0.862 1.605 2.246 2.798 3.274 18% 0.847 1.566 2.174 2.690 3.127 20% 0.833 1.528 2.106 2.589 2.991 Period 6 5.795 Period 7 6.728 Period 8 7.652 Period 9 8.566 Period 10 9.471 5.601 5.417 5.242 6.472 6.230 6.002 7.325 7.020 6.733 8.162 7.786 7.435 8.9838.530 8.111 5.076 4.917 4.623 4.355 4.111 5.786 5.582 5.206 4.868 4.564 6.463 6.210 5.747 5.335 4.968 7.108 6.8026.247 5.759 5.328 7.722 7.360 6.710 6.145 5.650 3.889 4.288 4.639 4.946 5.216 3.685 4.039 4.344 4.607 4.833 3.498 3.812 4.078 4.303 4.494 3.326 3.605 3.837 4.031 4.192 Period 11 10.368 9.787 9.253 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.139 6.495 5.938 5.453 Period 12 | 11.255 10.575 9.954 | 9.385 8.863 8.384 7.536 6.814 6.194 5.660 Period 13 | 12.134 11.348 10.635| 9.986 9.394 8.853 7.904 7.103 6.424 5.842 Period 14 | 13.004 12.106 11.296 | 10.563 9.899 9.295 8.244 7.3676.628 6.002 Period 15 13.865 12.849 11.938 11.118 10.380 9.712 8.559 7.6066.811 6.142 5.029 5.197 5.342 5.468 5.575 4.656 4.793 4.910 5.008 5.092 4.327 4.439 4.533 4.611 4.675 Period 2018.046 16.351 14.877 13.590 12.462 11.470 9.818 8.514 7.469 Period 25 22.023 19.523 17.413 15.622 14.094 12.783 10.675 9.077 7.843 Period 30 25.808 22.396 19.600 17.292 15.372 13.765 11.258 9.4278.055 Period 40 32.835 27.355 23.115 19.793 17.159 15.046 11.925 9.779 | 8.244 6.623 6.873 7.003 7.105 5.929 6.097 6.177 6.233 5.353 5.467 5.517 5.548 4.870 4.948 4.979 4.997 Future Value of Annuity of $1 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 1% 1.000 2.010 3.030 4.060 5.101 2% 1.000 2.020 3.060 4.122 5.204 3% 1.000 2.030 3.091 4.184 5.309 4% 1.000 2.040 3.122 4.246 5.416 5% 1.000 2.050 3.153 4.310 5.526 6% 1.000 2.060 3.184 4.375 5.637 8% 1.000 2.080 3.246 4.506 5.867 10% 1.000 2.100 3.310 4.641 6.105 12% 1.000 2.120 3.374 4.779 6.353 14% 1.000 2.140 3.440 4.921 6.610 16% 1.000 2.160 3.506 5.066 6.877 18% 1.000 2.180 3.572 5.215 7.154 20% 1.000 2.200 3.640 5.368 7.442 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 6.152 6.308 6.468 6.633 6.802 7.214 7.434 7.662 7.898 8.142 8.286 8.583 8.892 9.214 9.549 9.369 9.755 10.159 10.583 11.027 10.462 10.950 11.464 12.006 12.578 6.975 8.394 9.897 11.491 13.181 7.336 7.716 8.115 8.923 9.487 10.089 10.637 11.436 | 12.300 12.488 13.579 14.776 14.487 | 15.937 17.549 8.536 10.730 13.233 16.085 19.337 8.977 11.414 14.240 17.519 21.321 9.442 12.142 15.327 19.086 23.521 9.930 12.916 16.499 20.799 25.959 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 11.567 12.169 12.808 13.486 14.207 14.972 16.645 18.531 20.655 12.683 13.412 14.192 15.026 15.917 16.870 18.977 21.384 24.133 13.809 14.680 15.618 16.627 17.713 18.882 21.495 24.523 28.029 14.947 15.974 17.086 18.292 19.599 21.015 24.215 27.975 32.393 16.097 | 17.293 18.599 20.024 | 21.579 23.276 27.152 31.772 37.280 23.045 27.271 32.089 37.581 43.842 25.733 30.850 36.786 43.672 51.660 28.755 34.931 42.219 50.818 60.965 32.150 39.581 48.497 59.196 72.035 Period 20 Period 25 Period 30 Period 40 22.019 | 24.297 26.870 29.778 33.066 36.786 45.762 57.275 72.052 91.025 115.380 146.628 186.688 28.243 32.030 36.459 41.646 47.727 54.865 73.106 98.347 133.334 181.871 249.214 342.603 471.981 34.785 40.568 47.575 56.085 66.439 79.058 113.283 164.494 241.333 356.787 530.312 790.948 1,181.882 48.886 60.402 75.401 95.026 120.800 154.762 259.057 442.593 767.091 1,342.025 2,360.757 4,163.213 7,343.858 Present Value of $1 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 1% 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.961 0.951 2% 0.980 0.961 0.942 0.924 0.906 3% 0.971 0.943 0.915 0.888 0.863 4% 0.962 0.925 0.889 0.855 0.822 5% 0.952 0.907 0.864 0.823 0.784 6% 0.943 0.890 0.840 0.792 0.747 8% 0.926 0.857 0.794 0.735 0.681 10% 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 12% 0.893 0.797 0.712 0.636 0.567 14% 0.877 0.769 0.675 0.592 0.519 16% 0.862 0.743 0.641 0.552 0.476 18% 0.847 0.718 0.609 0.516 0.437 20% 0.833 0.694 0.579 0.482 0.402 Period 6 0.942 Period 7 0.933 Period 8 0.923 Period 9 0.914 Period 10 0.905 0.888 0.871 0.853 0.837 0.820 0.837 0.813 0.789 0.766 0.744 0.790 0.760 0.731 0.703 0.676 0.746 0.705 0.711 0.665 0.677 0.627 0.645 0.592 0.614 0.558 0.630 0.583 0.540 0.500 0.463 0.564 0.513 0.467 0.424 0.386 0.507 0.452 0.404 0.361 0.322 0.456 0.400 0.351 0.308 0.270 0.410 0.354 0.305 0.263 0.227 0.370 0.314 0.266 0.225 0.191 0.335 0.279 0.233 0.194 0.162 Period 11 0.896 Period 12 0.887 Period 13 0.879 Period 14 0.870 Period 15 0.861 0.804 0.788 0.773 0.758 0.743 0.722 0.701 0.681 0.661 0.642 0.650 0.625 0.601 0.577 0.555 0.585 0.557 0.530 0.505 0.481 0.527 0.497 0.469 0.442 0.417 0.429 0.397 0.368 0.340 0.315 0.350 0.319 0.290 0.263 0.239 0.287 0.257 0.229 0.205 0.183 0.237 0.208 0.182 0.160 0.140 0.195 0.168 0.145 0.125 0.108 0.162 0.137 0.116 0.099 0.084 0.135 0.112 0.093 0.078 0.065 Period 20 0.820 Period 25 0.780 Period 30 0.742 Period 40 0.672 0.673 0.554 0.610 0.478 0.552 0.412 0.453 0.307 0.456 0.375 0.308 0.208 0.377 0.312 0.295 0.233 0.231 0.174 0.142 0.097 0.215 0.146 0.099 0.046 0.149 0.092 0.057 0.022 0.104 0.059 0.033 0.011 0.073 0.038 0.020 0.005 0.051 0.024 0.012 0.003 0.037 0.016 0.007 0.001 0.026 0.010 0.004 0.001 Future Value of $1 4% 5% Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 1% 1.010 1.020 1.030 1.041 1.051 2% 1.020 1.040 1.061 1.082 1.104 3% 1.030 1.061 1.093 1.126 1.159 1.040 1.082 1.125 1.170 1.217 1.050 1.103 1.158 1.216 1.276 6% 1.060 1.124 1.191 1.262 1.338 8% 1.080 1.166 1.260 1.360 1.469 10% 1.100 1.210 1.331 1.464 1.611 12% 1.120 1.254 1.405 1.574 1.762 14% 1.140 1.300 1.482 1.689 1.925 16% 1.160 1.346 1.561 1.811 2.100 18% 1.180 1.392 1.643 1.939 2.288 20% 1.200 1.440 1.728 2.074 2.488 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 1.062 1.072 1.083 1.094 1.105 1.126 1.149 1.172 1.195 1.219 1.194 1.230 1.267 1.305 1.344 1.265 1.316 1.369 1.423 1.480 1.340 1.407 1.477 1.551 1.629 1.419 1.504 1.594 1.689 1.791 1.587 1.714 1.851 1.999 2.159 1.772 1.949 2.144 2.358 2.594 1.974 2.211 2.476 2.773 3.106 2.195 2.502 2.853 3.252 3.707 2.436 2.826 3.278 3.803 4.411 2.700 3.185 3.759 4.435 5.234 2.986 3.583 4.300 5.160 6.192 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 1.116 1.127 1.138 1.149 1.161 1.243 1.268 1.294 1.319 1.346 1.384 1.426 1.469 1.513 1.558 1.539 1.601 1.665 1.732 1.801 1.710 1.796 1.886 1.980 2.079 1.898 2.012 2.133 2.261 2.397 2.332 2.518 2.720 2.937 3.172 2.853 3.138 3.452 3.797 4.177 3.479 3.896 4.363 4.887 5.474 4.226 4.818 5.492 6.261 7.138 5.117 5.936 6.886 7.988 9.266 6.176 7.288 8.599 10.147 11.974 7.430 8.916 10.699 12.839 15.407 Period 20 Period 25 Period 30 Period 40 1.220 1.282 1.348 1.489 1.486 1.641 1.811 2.208 1.806 2.094 2.427 3.262 2.191 2.666 3.243 4.801 2.653 3.386 4.322 7.040 3.207 4.661 6.727 9.646 13.743 19.461 | 27.393 38.338 4.292 6.848 10.835 17.000 26.462 40.874 62.669 95.396 5.743 10.063 17.449 29.960 50.950 85.850 143.371 237.376 10.286 21.725 45.259 93.051 188.884 378.721 750.378 1,469.772 1. Compute the payback period, the ARR, and the NPV of these two plans. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these capital budgeting models? 2. Which expansion plan should Cuppa choose? Why? 3. Estimate Plan A's IRR. How does the IRR compare with the company's required rate of return? Requirement 1. Compute the payback period, the ARR, and the NPV of these two plans. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these capital budgeting models? Begin by computing the payback period for both plans. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Plan A (in years) Plan B (in years) Now compute the ARR (accounting rate of return) for both plans. (Round the percentages to the nearest tenth percent.) Plan A % Plan B % Next compute the NPV (net present value) under each plan. Begin with Plan A, then compute Plan B. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar and use parentheses or a minus sign to represent a negative NPV.) Net present value of Plan A Net present value of Plan B Match the term with the strengths and weaknesses listed for each of the three capital budgeting models. Match the term with the strengths and weaknesses listed for each of the three capital budgeting models. Capital budgeting models Strengths and weaknesses Is based on cash flows, can be used to assess profitability, and takes into account the time value of money. It has none of the weaknesses of the other two models. Is easy to understand, is based on cash flows, and highlights risks. However, it ignores profitability and the time value of money. Can be used to assess profitability, but it ignores the time value of money. Requirement 2. Which expansion plan should Cuppa choose? Why? Recommendation: Invest in It has the net present value. It also has a payback period. Requirement 3. Estimate Plan A's IRR. How does the IRR compare with the company's required rate of return? The IRR (internal rate of return) of Plan A is between This rate the company's hurdle rate of 6%