Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Currently, the company relies on a third-party carrier to deliver their frozen lobster rolls to different parts of the country. In order to streamline the

Currently, the company relies on a third-party carrier to deliver their frozen lobster rolls to different parts of the country. In order to streamline the storing and delivering of frozen lobster rolls that are ready to be shipped to customers, the senior management plan to invest $3 million to build a distribution center in the suburbs of Portland next year. The book value of the distribution center will be depreciated over the next 30 years. Could you help Olivia and her supervisor determine how the depreciation expense of the distribution center will affect the gross margin of the two products if the company uses the traditional costing system? If the company uses the activity-based costing system instead, how will the depreciation expense of the distribution center affect the product margin of the two products? For simplicity, assume that sales revenue and other costs remain the same next year.

Mainely Lobster

Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2021

Sales

$2,160,000

Cost of goods sold

Direct materials

$640,000

Direct labor

$192,000

Manufacturing overhead

$320,000

1,152,000

Gross margin

1,008,000

Selling and administrative expenses

Variable Selling expenses

224,000

Fixed Selling expenses

250,000

Total administrative expenses

160,000

634,000

Net operating income

$374,000

Olivia has identified four activity cost pools and decided the distribution of overhead costs (manufacturing, administrative, and selling) across the four pools below:

Activity Cost Pools

Supporting direct labor

Order

processing

Customer

accommodations

Organization sustaining

Total

Manufacturing overhead

30%

10%

40%

20%

100%

Fixed selling expenses

10%

55%

25%

10%

100%

Total administrative expenses

5%

25%

10%

60%

100%

Information on the costs associated with the four activity cost pools can found in the traditional income statement on the previous page.

Product-specific data:

Fresh

Frozen

Units sold

12,000

20,000

Unit selling price

$55

$75

Direct materials per unit

$20

$20

Direct labor hours per unit

0.2

0.2

Direct labor rate (per direct labor hour)

$30

$30

Predetermined overhead rate (per direct labor hour)

$50

$50

Variable selling expenses per unit

$2

$10

Data from the activity-based costing system:

Expected activity

Activity cost pool

Activity measure

Fresh

Frozen

Total

Supporting direct labor

Number of direct labor hours

2,400

4,000

6,400

Order Processing

Number of purchase orders

300

200

500

Customer accommodations

Number of customer requests

200

0

200

Organization sustaining

Not applicable

Olivia considers customer accommodations as a product-level activity, because the cost associated with customer accommodations only incurs when customers order fresh lobster rolls, as mentioned before.

Production volumes are set equal to sales volumes since the company only make lobster rolls that they have orders for. Consequently, the company never has a beginning or ending work in process inventory, and it does not have a beginning or ending finished goods inventory either.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Ultimate Manual For Newbie Property Investors

Authors: Kimberly K. Benson

1st Edition

979-8866108688

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions