d. Social and Cultural Forces (race, religion, ethnicity, subcultures, business customs) Ethnicity According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the different ethnic groups in the Philippines comprising of minorities are: Cebuano (20.16 million), Tagalog (13.93 million), llocano (9.53 million), Hiligaynon (8.06 million), Central Bicolano (3.5 million), Waray (3.4 million), Kapampangan (2.6 million), Albay Bicolano (2.1 million), Pangasinan (1.6 million), Malay (1.2 million), Maranao (1.09 million), Maguindanao (1.07 million), Tausug (1.02 million), Min Nan Chinese (922,000), Masbateno (764,000). (Census 2000). https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/ethnic-group-in-the-philippines/