Question
Danna Martin, president of Mays Electronics, was concerned about the end-of-the year marketing report that she had just received. According to Larry Savage, marketing manager,
Danna Martin, president of Mays Electronics, was concerned about the end-of-the year marketing report that she had just received. According to Larry Savage, marketing manager, a price decrease for the coming year was again needed to maintain the company's annual sales volume of integrated circuit boards (CBs). This would make a bad situation worse. The current selling price of $18 per unit was producing a $2-per-unit profithalf the customary $4-per-unit profit. Foreign competitors kept reducing their prices. To match the latest reduction would reduce the price from $18 to $14. This would put the price below the cost to produce and sell it. How could these firms sell for such a low price? Determined to find out if there were problems with the company's operations, Danna decided to hire a consultant to evaluate the way in which the CBs were produced and sold. After two weeks, the consultant had identified the following activities and costs:
Setting Up Equipment* | 125,000 |
Materials Handling* | 180,000 |
Inspecting Products* | 122,000 |
Engineering Support | 120,000 |
Handling Customer Complaints* | 100,000 |
Filling Warranties* | 170,000 |
Storing Goods* | 80,000 |
Expediting goods* | 75,000 |
Using Materials | 500,000 |
Using Power | 48,000 |
Manual Insertion Labor | 250,000 |
Other Direct Labor | 150,000 |
Total Costs | 1,920,000 ( this total cost produces a unit cost of $16 for last year's sales volume. |
he consultant indicated that some preliminary activity analysis shows that per-unit costs can be reduced by at least $7. Since the marketing manager had indicated that the market share (sales volume) for the boards could be increased by 50% if the price could be reduced to $12, Danna became quite excited. The Non-Value Added Costs total 852,000 and are labeled with an asteriks above.
Compute the Cost Savings per unit that would be realized if these non value costs were eliminated: ___?___ per unit
Compute the unit cost required to maintain current market share, while earning a profit of $4 per unit: __?__ per unit
Compute the unit cost required to expand sales 50%, assuming a per unit profit of $4: __?__per unit
How much cost reduction would be required to achieve each unit cost: Cost reduction to maintain __?__ per unit and Cost reduction to expand __?__ per unit.
Assume that further activity analysis revealed the following: switching to automated insertion would save $60,000 of engineering support and $90,000 of direct labor. Now, what is the total potential cost reduction per unit available from activity analysis? Carry your answer out to the nearest cent. __?__ per unit
Calculate income based on current sales, prices, and costs. Then calculate the income by using a $14 price (assume that current market share is maintained) and a $12 price, assuming that the maximum cost reduction possible is achieved (including Requirement 4's reduction).
Current __?__, $14 price __?__, at $12 price __?__
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