Question
Dantes Inferno plc specialises in the provision and instillation of fireplaces and central heating systems. The company has applied to the local bank for a
Dantes Inferno plc specialises in the provision and instillation of fireplaces and central heating systems. The company has applied to the local bank for a loan. You have been asked by the head of the lending department to analyse the financial statement provided for the years ended 31 March 2020 and 2019.
Dantes Inferno plc Statement of Financial Position As at 31 March | ||
| 2020 | 2019 |
| 000 | 000 |
ASSETS |
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
Land and buildings | 400 | 200 |
Fixtures and fittings | 100 | 100 |
Total non-current assets | 500 | 300 |
Current Assets |
|
|
Inventory | 170 | 150 |
Accounts Receivable | 100 | 90 |
Cash | 0 | 50 |
Total current assets | 270 | 290 |
Total Assets | 770 | 590 |
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Ordinary shares 1 | 300 | 300 |
Retained profits | 119 | 87 |
Total Equity | 419 | 387 |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
Bank Loan (due in 10 years) | 200 | 100 |
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
Bank Overdraft | 10 | 0 |
Accounts Payable | 134 | 85 |
Tax payable | 7 | 18 |
Total current liabilities | 151 | 103 |
Total Equity & Liabilities | 770 | 590 |
Dantes Inferno plc Statement of Profit or Loss For the year ended 31 March | ||
| 2020 | 2019 |
| 000 | 000 |
Sales | 400 | 440 |
Cost of Goods sold | 285 | 280 |
Gross Profit | 115 | 160 |
Operating Expense | 70 | 47 |
Operating Profit | 45 | 113 |
Interest Payable | 4 | 4 |
Profit before tax | 41 | 109 |
Tax | 7 | 18 |
Profit for the year | 34 | 91 |
Note: the company paid a dividend to ordinary shareholders of 2,000 in 2020 and 4,000 in 2019.
Required:
- Analyse the companys financial performance. You should calculate and discuss five (5) different ratios that will be useful to the bank in making its lending decision.
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