Question
DareDevil, is a reality television game show where contestants participate in three different survival events: Ring of Fire, Alligator Swim, and Ultimate Bug Cave. All
DareDevil, is a reality television game show where contestants participate in three different
survival events: Ring of Fire, Alligator Swim, and Ultimate Bug Cave. All contestants can
choose in which sequence they participate in the three events. However, should they not
"survive" an event, they are not permitted to participate in the subsequent event (i.e., they
are out of the competition). The different events have prize money associated with them (as
described below) for survival. Rihanna Malik is a talented athlete (former Olympian) who has
trained for this show. She wants to carefully choose in which sequence to compete in the
three events to maximize her expected winnings. The prize money for surviving the three
events are provided in the following table, along with the probability of Rihanna surviving
each event in the competition (she is an elite athlete hence her probabilities of success are
quite high):
Event Winnings if Successful Probability of Success
Ultimate Bug Event $17,000 0.80
Ring of Fire $20,000 0.85
Alligator Swim $25,000 0.75
a. Create a decision tree for this problem that could be used to determine the order in
which she should compete in these events to maximize her expected winnings by
playing DareDevil. Draw this tree by hand and include it along with your submission.
Do not put any numbers (probabilities, costs, etc.) on your drawing.
The tree should show the structure and logic of the decision process.
Distinguishing between decision and chance nodes, and naming the various
nodes and branches, is critical.
Create a tree that is as general as possible - do not eliminate certain branches
from consideration because of the specific values of the inputs as presented
in the case.
Recall that the key to success is determining what decision/event happens
first, and then building out the tree in sequential order.
b. Implement your tree from part a in Precision Tree. Include a copy of the spreadsheet and snapshots of the tree so I can learn how to do it. You may wish to
view it in landscape mode and scale to fit 1 page wide by 2 pages tall.
c. State the optimal decision strategy regarding the order in which she should compete
in the three events?
d. What is Rihanna's expected winnings by competing in the events in this sequence?
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