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Data P2Part II-1: Morrisey & Brown is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among consumers.
Data P2Part II-1: | ||||||
Morrisey & Brown is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product | ||||||
that is increasing in popularity among consumers. The company's income statements | ||||||
for the three most recent months follow: | ||||||
MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. | ||||||
Income Statements | ||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30 | ||||||
July | August | Sept | ||||
Sales in units | 4,000 | 4,500 | 5,000 | |||
Sales revenue | $400,000 | $450,000 | $500,000 | |||
Less cost of goods sold | 240,000 | 270,000 | 300,000 | |||
Gross margin | 160,000 | 180,000 | 200,000 | |||
Less operating expenses: | ||||||
Advertising expense | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | |||
Shipping expense | 34,000 | 36,000 | 38,000 | |||
Salaries and commissions | 78,000 | 84,000 | 90,000 | |||
Insurance expense | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | |||
Depreciation expense | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||
Total operating expenses | 154,000 | 162,000 | 170,000 | |||
Net operating income (loss) | $6,000 | $18,000 | $30,000 | |||
Required: | ||||||
1. Identify each of the company's expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed. | ||||||
2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. | ||||||
3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,000 unit-level of activity using the contribution margin | ||||||
format. | ||||||
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