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Define and show steps for determining a confounder. What are two ways you can adjust for a confounder? 2. Define and show steps for determining
Define and show steps for determining a confounder. What are two ways you can adjust for a confounder? 2. Define and show steps for determining an effect modifier. What are two ways you can adjust for an effect modifier?
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lets break down confounding and effect modification along with methods to identify and adjust for them Confounding Definition Confounding occurs when ...
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Intermediate Accounting
Authors: J. David Spiceland, James Sepe, Mark Nelson
6th edition
978-0077328894, 71313974, 9780077395810, 77328892, 9780071313971, 77395816, 978-0077400163
