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Definitions of Social movements include these conceptual elements: collective or joint actions change-oriented goals some degree of organization some degree of temporal continuity some extrainstitutional

Definitions of Social movements include these conceptual elements:

  • collective or joint actions
  • change-oriented goals
  • some degree of organization
  • some degree of temporal continuity
  • some extrainstitutional collective action, or at least a mixture of extrainstitutional (protesting in the streets) and institutional (political lobbying) activity

Blending these together, we can define a social movement as a collectivity acting with some degree of organization and continuity outside of institutional channels for the purpose of promoting or resisting change in the group, society, or world order, of which it is a part.

Furthermore, there are a number of distinct types of social movements:

  • Regressive(or reactionary) - the goal is to return to an earlier condition or state-of-being perceived as a 'golden era'
  • Reformist - target some specific feature of society that needs change
  • Revolutionary - seek broad, sweeping, and radical structural changes to a society's basic social institutions or to the world order
  • Counterrevolutionary - seek to maintain a social order that reform and revolutionary movements are seeking to change.

For this discussion question, I would like for you to engage in a bit of theoretical activism. Please pick a social domain or a problem (local or global) that in your view needs changing. Give it some thought, you can chose any societal issue that you think needs to be addressed by extrainstitutional action. Using above definitions as a guide and referring back to your R25 (Globalization and Social Movements), please 'devise' a perfect social movement that could address your chosen social problem and effect some real social change. What would the goals of your movement be? Who would be the adherents? What would be the strategy for change and what institutional structures would your movement target and to what end? How would you avoid the pitfalls and how would you navigate obstacles? In what specific ways would you 'measure' success of your movements? Finally, do you think a social movement like yours is possible?

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