Question
Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 7,400,000 Variable costs (50% of sales)
Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows:
Sales | $ | 7,400,000 |
Variable costs (50% of sales) | 3,700,000 | |
Fixed costs | 2,040,000 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 1,660,000 |
Interest (10% cost) | 680,000 | |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 980,000 |
Tax (30%) | 294,000 | |
Earnings after taxes (EAT) | $ | 686,000 |
Shares of common stock | 440,000 | |
Earnings per share | $ | 1.56 |
The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities, Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $4.4 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider:
Sell $4.4 million of debt at 14 percent.
Sell $4.4 million of common stock at $20 per share.
Sell $2.20 million of debt at 13 percent and $2.20 million of common stock at $25 per share.
Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed expenses will increase to $2,540,000 per year. Delsing is not sure how much this expansion will add to sales, but he estimates that sales will rise by $2.20 million per year for the next five years. Delsing is interested in a thorough analysis of his expansion plans and methods of financing.He would like you to analyze the following:
a. The break-even point for operating expenses before and after expansion (in sales dollars). (Enter your answers in dollars not in millions, i.e, $1,234,567.)
Break-even Point Before Expansion: $ 4,080,000
After Expansion: $5,080,000
b. The degree of operating leverage before and after expansion. Assume sales of $7.4 million before expansion and $8.4 million after expansion. Use the formula: DOL = (S TVC) / (S TVC FC). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Degree of Operating Leverage
Before Expansion : 2.23
After Expansion: 2.53
c-1. The degree of financial leverage before expansion. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Degree of financial leverage: 1.69
c-2. The degree of financial leverage for all three methods after expansion. Assume sales of $8.4 million for this question. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Degree of Financial Leverage
100% Debt : _____
100% Equity : 1.69
50% Debt & 50% Equity : ______
d. Compute EPS under all three methods of financing the expansion at $8.4 million in sales (first year) and $10.2 million in sales (last year). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Earnings per share
First Year, Last Year
100% Debt: _____
100% Equity: _____
50% Debt & 50% Equity: _______
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