Question
Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 6,200,000 Variable costs (50% of sales)
Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: |
Sales | $ | 6,200,000 |
Variable costs (50% of sales) | 3,100,000 | |
Fixed costs | 1,920,000 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 1,180,000 |
Interest (10% cost) | 440,000 | |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 740,000 |
Tax (30%) | 222,000 | |
Earnings after taxes (EAT) | $ | 518,000 |
Shares of common stock | 320,000 | |
Earnings per share | $ | 1.62 |
The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities, Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $3.2 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider: 1.Sell $3.2 million of debt at 14 percent. 2.Sell $3.2 million of common stock at $20 per share. 3.Sell $1.60 million of debt at 13 percent and $1.60 million of common stock at $25 per share. Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed expenses will increase to $2,420,000 per year. Delsing is not sure how much this expansion will add to sales, but he estimates that sales will rise by $1.60 million per year for the next five years. Delsing is interested in a thorough analysis of his expansion plans and methods of financing.He would like you to analyze the following: |
a. | The break-even point for operating expenses before and after expansion (in sales dollars).(Enter your answers in dollars not in millions, i.e, $1,234,567.) |
Break-Even Point | |
Before expansion | $ |
After expansion | $ |
b. | The degree of operating leverage before and after expansion. Assume sales of $6.2 million before expansion and $7.2 million after expansion. Use the formula: DOL = (STVC) / (STVC FC).(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Degree of Operating Leverage | |
Before expansion | |
After expansion | |
c-1. | The degree of financial leverage before expansion.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Degree of financial leverage |
c-2. | The degree of financial leverage for all three methods after expansion. Assume sales of $7.2 million for this question.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Degree of Financial Leverage | |
100% Debt | |
100% Equity | |
50% Debt & 50% Equity | |
d. | Compute EPS under all three methods of financing the expansion at $7.2 million in sales (first year) and $10.1 million in sales (last year).(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Earnings per share | ||
First year | Last year | |
100% Debt | $ | $ |
100% Equity | ||
50% Debt & 50% Equity | ||
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