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Delta Aluminums management is considering eliminating product B, which has been showing a loss. The companys annual income statement, in $000, is as follows: A
Delta Aluminums management is considering eliminating product B, which has been showing a loss. The companys annual income statement, in $000, is as follows: | ||||||||||||
A | B | C | Total | |||||||||
Sales | $2,200 | $1,400 | $1,800 | $5,400 | ||||||||
Variable costs | 1,400 | 800 | 1,080 | 3,280 | ||||||||
Contribution margin | $800 | $600 | $720 | $2,120 | ||||||||
Advertising* | $630 | $525 | $520 | $1,675 | ||||||||
Depreciation** | 15 | 10 | 20 | 45 | ||||||||
Corporate expenses*** | 90 | 80 | 105 | 275 | ||||||||
Total fixed costs | $735 | $615 | $645 | $1,995 | ||||||||
Operating income | $65 | ($15) | $75 | $125 | ||||||||
* specific to each product | ||||||||||||
** specific to each product; no other use available, no resale value | ||||||||||||
*** allocated based on number of employees | ||||||||||||
Directions: | ||||||||||||
a. | Restate the income statement in segment margin format. | |||||||||||
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Here's one way you could solve this problem: | ||||||||||||
A | B | C | Total | |||||||||
Sales | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Formula] | ||||||||
Variable costs | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Formula] | ||||||||
Contribution margin | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Formula] | ||||||||
Less direct fixed costs | ||||||||||||
Advertising | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Formula] | ||||||||
Depreciation | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Figure] | [Formula] | ||||||||
Segment margin | [Formula] | [Formula] | [Formula] | [Formula] | ||||||||
Less common fixed costs | [Figure] | |||||||||||
Operating profit | [Formula] | |||||||||||
Or solve your own way: | ||||||||||||
b. | What would be the effect on income if product B were dropped? | |||||||||||
Answer: | ||||||||||||
c. | Management is considering making a new product using product Bs equipment. If the new products selling price per unit were $10, its variable costs were $4, and its advertising were the same as for product B, how many units of the new product would the company have to sell to make the switch from product B to the new product worthwhile? |
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