Question
Delta Oil Company uses the successful-efforts method to account for oil exploration costs. Delta started business in 2014 and prepared the following income statements: DELTA
Delta Oil Company uses the successful-efforts method to account for oil exploration costs. Delta started business in 2014 and prepared the following income statements:
DELTA OIL COMPANY |
Income Statements |
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 - 2015 |
1 |
| 2014 | 2015 |
2 | Revenue | $1,000,000.00 | $3,000,000.00 |
3 | Other expenses | 400,000.00 | 1,300,000.00 |
4 | Exploration expenses | 120,000.00 | 238,000.00 |
5 | Income before income taxes | $480,000.00 | $1,462,000.00 |
6 | Income tax expense (30%) | 144,000.00 | 438,600.00 |
7 | Net income | $336,000.00 | $1,023,400.00 |
8 | Earnings per share | $3.36 | $10.23 |
The company chose to change to the full-cost method at the beginning of 2016. Under the full-cost method, Delta capitalizes all exploration costs of the Oil and Gas Properties asset account on its balance sheet. It determines the exploration and amortization expense amounts under the full-cost method to be as follows:
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
---|---|---|---|
Exploration expense | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Amortization expense | 8,000 | 18,200 | 42,000 |
In addition, Delta reported revenue of $9,000,000 and other expenses of $4,200,000 in 2016. With the 2016 financial statements, the company issues comparative statements for the previous 2 years.
Required:
1. | Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. |
2. | Prepare the comparative income statements and the comparative statements of retained earnings for 2016, 2015, and 2014. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. |
3. | Next Level Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of accounting for a change in this manner. |
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