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Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:
Variable costs per unit: | |
---|---|
Direct materials | $ 5 |
Direct labor | 11 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 4 |
Variable selling and administrative | 1 |
Total variable cost per unit | $ 21 |
Fixed costs per month: | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ 90,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative | 175,000 |
Total fixed cost per month | $ 265,000 |
The product sells for $49 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
---|---|---|
July | 15,000 | 11,000 |
August | 15,000 | 19,000 |
The companys Accounting Department prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:
July | August | |
---|---|---|
Sales | $ 539,000 | $ 931,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 286,000 | 494,000 |
Gross margin | 253,000 | 437,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 186,000 | 194,000 |
Net operating income | $ 67,000 | $ 243,000 |
Required:
- Determine the unit product cost under:
- Absorption costing.
- Variable costing.
- Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.
- Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.
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