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Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor

Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:

Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 5
Direct labor 11
Variable manufacturing overhead 4
Variable selling and administrative 1
Total variable cost per unit $ 21
Fixed costs per month:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 90,000
Fixed selling and administrative 175,000
Total fixed cost per month $ 265,000

The product sells for $49 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:

Units Produced Units Sold
July 15,000 11,000
August 15,000 19,000

The companys Accounting Department prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:

July August
Sales $ 539,000 $ 931,000
Cost of goods sold 286,000 494,000
Gross margin 253,000 437,000
Selling and administrative expenses 186,000 194,000
Net operating income $ 67,000 $ 243,000

Required:

  1. Determine the unit product cost under:
    1. Absorption costing.
    2. Variable costing.
  2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.
  3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

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