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Describe the content and purpose of the three main financial statements. Balance Sheet What are the balances at year-end for assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity?


  • Describe the content and purpose of the three main financial statements.

Balance Sheet

  • What are the balances at year-end for assets, liabilities, and stockholder’s equity?
  • Prepare a common-size Balance Sheet. Be sure to properly label and form this financial statement.
  • Review the Notes to the financial statement:
  • What Inventory Method does the company use?
  • What other pertinent information does the company disclose about its inventory?
  • What does the company disclose regarding fixed assets and depreciation?

Income Statement

  • What is revenue, gross profit, and net income for the year?
  • Prepare a common-size Income Statement. Be sure to properly label and form this financial statement.
  • Are there any special items on the Income Statement (e.g. Discontinued Operations, Extraordinary items)? If so, describe the event that caused the item and why is this event classified as a special item.
  • Review the Notes to the financial statement:
  • Describe the company’s policy on revenue recognition.

Statement of Cash Flows

  • What are the cash flow totals for operating, investing, and financing activities?
  • What are some of the main investing and financing activities that occurred? If there are negative cash flow totals, describe whether this cash outflow has a positive or negative impact on the company’s sustainability. Why?

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)

  • Highlight 3 interesting topics discussed in the MD&A section of the annual report.
  • How does the information presented impact the financial statements and relevant ratios?
  • Revenues ($M)

    $548,743

    Profits ($M)

    $19,742

    Market Value ($M)

    $411,690

    Employees

    2,200,000

    Figures are for the latest twelve months ended Oct. 31, 2020. Market value as of Jan. 20, 2021. Sources: Bloomberg; S&P Global.

    Key Financials (Last Fiscal Year)

    $ millions

    % change

    Revenues ($M)

    $523,964

    1.9%

    Profits ($M)

    $14,881

    123.1%

    Assets ($M)

    $236,495

    -

    Total Stockholder Equity ($M)

    $74,669

    -

    Profit Ratios

    Profit as % of Revenues

    2.8%

    Profits as % of Assets

    6.3%

    Profits as % of Stockholder Equity

    19.9%

    Earnings Per Share (Last Fiscal Year)

    Earnings Per Share ($)

    5.19

    EPS % Change (from 2018)

    129.6%

    EPS % Change (5-year annual rate)

    0.5%

    EPS % Change (10-year annual rate)

    3.4%

    Total Return

    Total Return to Investors (2019)

    30.3%

    Total Return to Investors (5 years, annualized)

    9.4%

    Total Return to Investors (10 years, annualized)

    11%

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Overview a financial statement is a declaration of the financial condition of a company or organization Balance sheets illustrate a companys assets liabilities and stockholders equity The income state... blur-text-image

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