Question
Desert ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) Tours operates ATV tours in the heart of the Arizona desert. The company bases its budgets on two measures of
Desert ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) Tours operates ATV tours in the heart of the Arizona desert. The company bases its budgets on two measures of activity (i.e., cost drivers), namely guests and ATV's. One vehicle used in one tour on one day counts as an ATV. Each ATV has one tour guide. The company uses the following data in its budgeting:
| Fixed element per month | Variable element per guest | Variable element per ATV |
| |||||||
Revenue | $ | 0 |
| $ | 117 |
| $ | 0 |
| ||
Tour guide wages | $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 171 |
| ||
Vehicle expenses | $ | 4,600 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | 60 |
| ||
Administrative expenses | $ | 1,100 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 0 |
| ||
In May, the company budgeted for 447 guests and 152 ATV's. The company's income statement showing the actual results for the month appears below:
Desert ATV Tours | |||
Income Statement | |||
For the Month Ended May 31 | |||
Actual guests |
| 462 |
|
Actual ATV's |
| 147 |
|
Revenue | $ | 53,854 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
Tour guide wages |
| 25,157 |
|
Vehicle expenses |
| 15,640 |
|
Administrative expenses |
| 2,888 |
|
Total expense |
| 43,685 |
|
Net operating income | $ | 10,169 |
|
Required:
Prepare a report showing the company's revenue and spending variances for May. Label each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
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