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Determinants of market interest rates Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components ( determinants ) and
Determinants of market interest rates
Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows.
Identify the components determinants and the symbols associated with each characteristic.
Characteristic Component
It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and peoples time preferences for consumption. Real riskfree rate
This is the rate on a US Treasury bill or a US Treasury bond.
This is the premium added to the real riskfree rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time.
This is the difference between the interest rate on a US Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profilethat is the same maturity and marketability. Default risk premium
It is based on the bonds marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate.
As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. Maturity risk premium
Sam bought shares of a heavily traded stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange NYSE whereas Teresa bought stocks of a rural bank with a very small number of shareholders. Whose investment is more exposed to marketability risk?
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